ShanDong Look Chemical Co.,Ltd
CAS No. 553-24-2
EINECS: 209-035-8
Chemical Name: Neutral Red
Category: Pigments and Dyes
Molecular Formula: C15H17ClN4
Molecular Weight: 288.78
Purity: 99%min
Brand Name: Look Chemical
Place of Origin: China
CAS No: | 553-24-2 |
MF: | C15H17ClN4 |
Molecular Weight: | 288.78 |
EINECS: | 209-035-8 |
Appearance: | Red powder |
Product Name: | Neutral Red |
Other Name: | Basic Red 5; Toluylene red; C.I. 50040 |
Place of Origin: | China |
Brand: | Look Chemical |
Neutral red, dark green powder obtained from 50% ethanol. Soluble in water or alcohol, red in color. Its solubility in water, absolute ethanol, and ethylene glycol-ether is 4%, 1.8%, and 3.75% respectively, and it is insoluble in xylene. LD50142mg/kg (white mouse). Appearance is dark green crystalline powder. It is dark red when dissolved in water and magenta with fluorescence when dissolved in absolute ethanol. The solubility is 4.0wt% in water, 1.8wt% in absolute ethanol, 3.0wt% in ethylene glycol, and 3.75wt% in ethylene glycol ether. It is almost insoluble in xylene, and the absorption wavelength (50% alcohol) is 540nm.
Neutral red is a weakly alkaline pH indicator with a discoloration range of pH 6.4 to 8.0 (from red to yellow). In a neutral or slightly alkaline environment, the living cells of plants can absorb a large amount of neutral red and secrete it into the vacuole. Since the vacuole is generally acidic, the neutral red that enters the vacuole will dissociate into a large amount of cations make it appear cherry red. In this case, the protoplasm and cell wall are generally not colored; dead cells due to the degeneration and coagulation of the protoplasm, the cell fluid cannot be maintained in the vacuoles. Therefore, after staining with neutral red, vacuole coloring will not occur. On the contrary, , the neutral red cation combines with the protoplasm and cell nucleus with a certain negative charge, causing the protoplasm and cell nucleus to be stained.
In microbiology, it’s used in MacConkey agar to distinguish bacteria used for lactose turmoil.
Neutral red is added to some growth media used for bacterial and cell culture. It’s generally handed in the form of chloride mariners.
Neutral red serves as a pH index, changing from red to unheroic between pH6.8 and 8.0.
Neutral red can be used as a live staining agent. The neutrophil toxin assay was first developed by Ellen Borenfreend in 1984. In the neutral red assay, live cells incorporate neutral red into their lysosomes. When cells begin to die, their capability to absorb neutral red weakens. thus, the loss of neutral red uptake corresponds to the loss of cell viability. Neutral red is also used to stain cell societies for plate titration of contagions.
Neutral red can be used as an acid- base index, with pH ranging from 6.8( red) to 8.0( unheroic); It’s an index of the alkalinity of water, nitrite, and urine; In organizational chemistry, it’s used as a hydrolysis index for fats. At the same time, it’s also a good natural staining agent; Nissl small flyspeck staining for whim-whams cells is used in confluence with Jianna green for in vitro staining of blood. Neutral red has a wide range of uses and is suitable for the photometric determination of iodine ions and the medication of neutral red test strips.
Neutral red – WikiPedia
CN200810037870.0 Preparation method of neutral red
Add 200 grams of N, N-dimethylaniline to a 2000ml beaker equipped with a stirrer and thermometer. While stirring, slowly add 600 grams of industrial concentrated hydrochloric acid (concentration of 37 to 38wt%). After cooling to room temperature, add Finely crush the ice cubes to reduce the temperature to below 5°C, then slowly add 133 grams of sodium nitrite solution to 250 grams of aqueous solution while stirring. At the same time, add finely crushed ice at any time to maintain the reaction temperature below 8°C, about 1 Hours added.
After the addition, continue stirring for 2 hours, and an orange-yellow precipitate will precipitate. Use a porcelain funnel to vacuum-filter the orange-yellow precipitate, and filter out N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosaniline hydrochloride to obtain approximately 335 grams (wet product).
Place a 5000ml four-mouth round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, condenser and feeding port in a nested thermostat, add 3600 grams of distilled water and 115 grams of 2,4-diaminotoluene into the bottle, stir and heat to 90°C, completely dissolve 2,4-diaminotoluene in water, then add 3.5 grams of ferrous chloride, continue heating, and slowly add 175 grams of N, N-dimethyl-4-nitroso at 90°C. Aniline hydrochloride (based on dry product), the reaction temperature is maintained at 90°C ~ 95°C, the addition is completed in about 30 minutes, and kept at a temperature of 92°C ~ 98°C for 3/4 hours, and then the reaction solution is covered with three layers of poplin Filter naturally through cloth, place the filtrate in a 10-liter small enamel glass container, then add 2200 grams of filtered industrial concentrated hydrochloric acid, stir evenly and let it stand to cool.
After three days all the crystals precipitated. The crystals are filtered, centrifuged, and dried. The dried product is dried in a constant temperature oven. The drying temperature is 105°C to 115°C, and 150 grams of neutral red product is obtained. The yield is 56% of the theoretical amount, the purity is ≥97%, the appearance is dark green crystalline powder, and the pH color range is 6.8 (red) to 8.0 (orange) Yellow), sulfated ash content ≤3%, weight loss on drying at 105°C ≤3%.
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